Biochar is a type of charcoal produced by heating organic materials, such as wood, agricultural waste, or other biomass, in a low-oxygen environment through a process called pyrolysis. This process not only transforms the biomass into biochar but also produces gases and liquids that can be used as renewable energy sources.
The primary characteristic of biochar is its stable form of carbon. Unlike organic matter, which decomposes over time and releases carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, biochar locks carbon in a solid state for hundreds or even thousands of years. As a result, biochar is considered a powerful tool for carbon sequestration, helping to mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.
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